Before you apply to any grant, research the funder's giving history. Foundation Form 990-PF filings (public records) reveal every grant a foundation has made — the organisations it funded, the amounts, and the years. This tells you whether your organisation type, budget size, and geographic location are a realistic fit, before you invest time writing an application.
For federal grants, Grants.gov lists current Notice of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) across all federal agencies. Federal grants often require substantial compliance infrastructure — UEI registration, SAM.gov active registration, matching requirements, and detailed reporting. Many smaller nonprofits partner with university or government entities as lead applicants when pursuing federal funding.
Relationship matters enormously in US foundation grant-making. Many foundations prefer to fund organisations they know, and initial contact letters or one-on-one meetings with programme officers before applying significantly improve success rates. If a foundation doesn't accept unsolicited applications, find a trustee or current grantee who can make an introduction.